Bedford Prison, located in Bedford, England, is a historical correctional facility that has played a significant role in the criminal justice system of the region. Serving as both a place of punishment and rehabilitation, Bedford Prison has a rich history and has witnessed numerous transformations since its establishment.
Bedford Prison was first established in 1801 and was designed by the renowned prison architect John Howard. It was built to replace the original Bedford County Gaol, which stood on the same site and was considered inadequate. The new prison was constructed using local materials, primarily Bedfordshire limestone, and featured a radial design with a central hub and wings that extended from it.
Over the years, Bedford Prison underwent several renovations and expansions to accommodate the growing number of inmates and modernize its facilities. Notably, in the mid-19th century, the prison implemented a separate system of solitary confinement, emphasizing isolation as a means of punishment and reform.
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